Women's History Research Center

The Women’s History Research Center was founded in 1969 in Berkeley, California by Laura Murra (also known as Laura X). The organization collected materials to document current and historical issues relating to women. Among the collection are materials related to the Equal Rights Amendment, including copies of the U.S. Congressional Record during the period when Congress was considering the ERA. There are also statements, articles, and press releases in support of the ERA.

"The Equal Rights Amendment - What It Will and Won't Do", August 28, 1970

This document, prepared by the Citizens' Advisory Council on the Status of Women, which was a group formed under the U.S. Department of Labor, briefly outlines how the Equal Rights Amendment might affect existing laws and policies.

Resource Identifier
CACSWAugust1970
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Statement of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution" by Marjorie R. Longwell, 1970

Longwell, the California Chairman of the National Women's Party, writes outlining support for the amendment and the discriminations women face in the absence of the amendment.

Resource Identifier
LongwellStatement
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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U.S. House of Representatives Congressional Record, March 26, 1970

This document includes a memorandum on the proposed Equal Rights Amendment prepared by a study group of the Citizens' Advistory Council on the Status of Women. The memorandum was introduced into the record of the U.S. House of Representatives by Representative Martha W. Griffiths of Michigan. 

Resource Identifier
CRMarch261970
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"SWP candidates urge Congress adopt equal rights amendment", The Militant, June 26, 1970

This article includes a statement of position by the Socialist Workers Party regarding their support for the Equal Rights Amendment. The statement was submitted to the Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments.

Resource Identifier
SWPSupportsERA
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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U.S. Senate Congressional Record, September 14, 1970

This document captures the remarks of Professor Leo Kanowitz in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. Kanowitz refutes many of the arguments made by opponents of the ERA.

Resource Identifier
CRSeptember141970
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Statement of Pauli Murray on the Equal Rights Amendment, September 16, 1970

Murray provides her statement to the Senate Judiciary Committee which is considering the Equal Rights Amendment. She is a professor and attorney with expertise in constitutional law in the field of human rights.

Resource Identifier
MurrayStatement
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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American Civil Liberties Union Press Release, October 2, 1970

The ACLU announces its support of the Equal Rights Amendment. This is significant, as in the 1950s the ACLU had opposed the amendment.

Resource Identifier
ACLUPressRelease
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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U.S. Senate Congressional Record, October 7, 1970

This document captures the remarks of Senator Birch Bayh, who was instrumental in helping pass the Equal Rights Amendment through the U.S. Senate.

Resource Identifier
CROctober71970
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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U.S. Senate Congressional Record, October 14, 1970

This document captures additional remarks of Senator Birch Bayh as he speaks in favor of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Resource Identifier
CROctober141970
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Analysis By Flora Crater: Equal Rights Amendment Is In Deep Trouble", August 13, 1970

Crater is Chairwoman of the National Ad Hoc Committee for the Equal Rights Amendment. This analysis outlines the actions taken by the Senate Judiciary Committee and urges readers to pressure their Senators to vote favorably on the Equal Rights Amendment.

Resource Identifier
CraterAnalysis
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 6, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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U.S. Senate Congressional Record, July 27, 1970

This documents Senator Birch Bayh's remarks on the status of the Equal Rights Amendment after the hearings of the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments. 

Resource Identifier
CRJuly271970
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 6, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Congressional Digest, January 1971

This document, prepared by Assemblyman Walter Karabian, is a robust report on the Equal Rights Amendment, covering Congressional action, laws involved and pros and cons.

Resource Identifier
CongressionalDigest
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 7, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Statement by Vice President Richard Nixon, September 2, 1960

This statement, made by Richard Nixon when he was serving as vice president, is accompanied by 1971 remarks of his that are contradictory. In 1960, Nixon supported the Equal Rights Amendment. By 1971, his attitude towards the ERA was not obvious.

Resource Identifier
NixonStatement
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 7, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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U.S. Senate Congressional Record, March 17, 1972

This documents Senator Birch Bayh's remarks in support of the Equal Rights Amendment just days before the vote on the ERA on the Senate floor. 

Resource Identifier
CRMarch171972
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 7, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"11th-Hour Lobbyists - Fighters for Equal Rights Amendment" by Bella Stumbo, Los Angeles Times, June 26, 1972

This article profiles the California women who lobbied their state senators and representatives to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment. California eventually ratified the ERA in November of 1972.

Resource Identifier
LATimes
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 7, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"The ERA - what it means to men and women", 1973

This pamphlet, prepared by the League of Women Votes, answers commonly asked questions about the Equal Rights Amendment, which the League supports. 

Resource Identifier
LeagueOfWomenVoters
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"The Need for the Equal Rights Amendment" by Ruth Bader Ginsburg, American Bar Association Journal, September 1973

Ginsburg, then a Columbia University law professor, and the co-ordinator of the American Civil Liberties Union Women's Rights Project, writes in support of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Resource Identifier
GinsburgERA
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Come to Illinois. Rally for Equal Rights" flyer, May 15-16, 1976

This flyer encouraged supporters to travel to Springfield, the capitol of Illinois, where the state House had already voted in favor of the Equal Rights Amendment. The Illinois Senate had a planned vote on ratification. If the Senate voted yes on ratification, Illinois would have been the 35th state to ratify the ERA. Ultimately the Illinois Senate did not ratify the ERA in 1976.

Resource Identifier
ComeToIllinois
Citation
Women's History Research Center records, Collection No. 5879, Box 21, folder 9, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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